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Definitions


ANSI Z400.1
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Review, Development, and Generation


ANSI Z400.1 is the American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals - Material Safety Data Sheet - Preparation, published by the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI). and sponsored by the Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA). The standard was developed in recognition of the need for guidance to help Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) preparers develop consistent, understandable MSDSs that pertain to a wide variety of MSDS users. It identifies information that must be included in a Material Safety Data Sheet to comply with the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), as well as state and Federal environmental and safety laws and regulations. Material Safety Data Sheets are useful on a variety of levels. MSDSs provide much needed information in the event of an emergency, and MSDSs also assist warehousemen and consumers in proper storage and handling, disposal, and health and safety risks, in addition to other details. RCS, Inc.'s regulatory experts can evaluate a product and create a Material Safety Data Sheet that effectively communicates any hazards associated with the substance and exceeds regulatory standards. In addition, our associates can evaluate a current MSDS, determine areas of deficiency, and revise the MSDS as necessary. At RCS, Material Safety Data Sheets are always created and / or evaluated by a highly educated technician according to the ANSI standard, never a computer program, and we are capable of reviewing / creating one single product MSDS or thousands of different MSDSs.

Compliance Audit
A Compliance Audit is performed at a facility by RCS, Inc.'s highly qualified regulatory professionals to identify potential hazards that may be regulated by the following agencies: DOT, EPA, NFPA, OSHA, as well as other local, state, and Federal regulatory bodies. Compliance Audits cover paperwork requirements, including training, written plans, and miscellaneous items such as mandatory postings, record keeping, and permitting as required by the Department of Transportation, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency, both at the state level and the Federal level. Compliance Audits also include a physical walk-through of the facility to investigate interior and exterior facility elements that are regulated by the DOT, EPA, and / or OSHA. General Warehouse elements are also reviewed thoroughly as they pertain to OSHA, DOT, EPA, and NFPA requirements. A complete Audit Report is provided to the facility upon completion of the audit which identifies deficiencies and recommends areas for improvement.

Contingency Plan
RCS technical associate can assist companies in the development and implementation of a Contingency Plan. Contingency Plans follow guidelines issued by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) under the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for the management and disposal of hazardous waste at a facility. Although the facility is responsible for the compliance with environmental regulations put forth by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), RCS Inc. is able to provide expert guidance to the company in regard to waste management activities and decisions. An EPA Contingency Plan describes the hazardous waste management program at a facility by providing detailed written procedures for the handling, storage, labeling, and disposal of hazardous waste. 

Discharge Prevention, Containment and Countermeasure / Discharge Cleanup and Removal Plan (DPCC/DCR)

Discharge Prevention, Containment and Countermeasure / Discharge Cleanup and Removal (DPCC / DCR) plans are required for facilities that use, store, transfer, or process hazardous substances in the state of New Jersey. These plans are regulated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Bureau of Discharge Prevention and describe the storage, facility complex, maintenance procedures, training procedures, SOPs, and contact information in the event of an accident.

Department of Transportation (DOT) HM-126F Training
Warehouseman and / or Management Level HM-126F – This DOT General Awareness training program is intended for any associates involved in any way with the transportation of hazardous materials. This training is required for all workers involved with hazmat. The warehouseman level DOT HM-126F training program was created to provide general awareness for hazardous materials workers to meet the requirements set forth by the Department of Transportation. The DOT requires that all workers involved with hazmat must be trained within 90 days of hire, and yearly thereafter, except when the worker's responsibilities change, and then DOT training is required within 90 days of the change. Additional DOT and safety training may be required, depending on the worker's specific job function.

In addition to General Awareness training, the Department of Transportation (DOT) requires Function-Specific training for employees to teach the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities for an individual's specific job function. Function specific DOT training needs will vary depending on the individual's involvement in the hazardous materials transportation cycle. Department of Transportation HM-126F training programs that are required by the Department of Transportation are available at the Warehouseman Level, as well as more extensive Management Level training.

Department of Transportation (DOT) Security Plan
The Department of Transportation (DOT) requires that certain facilities that ship hazardous materials must implement a facility Security Plan and applicable training. The Security Plan addresses the realization that hazardous materials in transit are vulnerable to sabotage and misuse, and if in the wrong hands, pose a significant threat to national security. To combat this realization and raise awareness on all levels, the DOT Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA) issued new regulations that are intended to enhance the security of hazardous materials in transit. The new DOT regulations impose Security Plan and Security Training requirements on certain hazardous materials shippers and carriers.

Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know (EPCRA)

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know (EPCRA) Act was passed in 1986 in response to concerns about the storage and handling of toxic chemicals and their associated environmental and safety hazards. To reduce the likelihood of a major disaster in the United States, the EPCRA establishes requirements for Federal, state, and local governments, as well as Indian Tribes and industry regarding Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know reporting for hazardous and toxic chemicals. The EPCRA  requirements include:
  • Emergency planning (Section 301-303)
  • Emergency release notification (Section 304)
  • Hazardous chemical storage reporting requirements (Sections 311-312)
  • Toxic chemical release inventory (Section 313)
Responsible Care
The Responsible Care program was implemented by the American Chemistry Council in 1988. Responsible Care is a voluntary program intended to achieve improvements in environmental, health, and safety performance beyond that which is required by the US government. Participants in the  Responsible Care program are committed to working toward the vision of "no accidents, injuries, or harm to the environment" and agree to "publicly report global health, safety, and environmental performance". Responsible Care members also agree to lead their companies in "ethical ways that increasingly benefit society, the economy, and the environment".

Risk Management Plan (RMP)
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), under the Clean Air Act (CAA) Amendments of 1990, provides regulations and guidelines for chemical accident prevention at facilities that use extremely hazardous substances. Regardless of size, companies that use certain flammable and toxic substances are required to develop a Risk Management Program (RMP) to meet EPA requirements. The Risk Management Program is intended to reduce chemical risk at the local level, in an effort to assist fire, police, and emergency response personnel and provide for a better understanding of chemical hazards to the surrounding community. Companies may refer to the List of Regulated Substances, found in 40 CFR Part 68, Section 112 (r), to determine if a particular operation is subject to the EPA RMP requirements. Risk Management Plans must be revised and resubmitted to the US EPA every five years.

EPA Risk Management Programs (RMPs) must include:
Hazard Assessment: details potential effects of an accidental release, accident history, and evaluation of worst case and alternative accidental releases.
Prevention Program: includes safety precautions, as well as employee training, maintenance, and monitoring.
Emergency Response Program: details employee training, emergency health care, and procedures for informing emergency response agencies and the public in the event of an accident.

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Standard Operating Procedures are necessary in a Quality environment to ensure that all processes are documented and performed according to a standardized, approved process. Standard Operating Procedures are written, controlled documents that explain the step-by-step procedure for task completion. SOPs should be ever-changing, as a company strives to continually improve processes and procedures to eliminate waste and streamline processes. Standard Operating Procedures clearly state details of a task, such as the Scope / Purpose, Responsibility and Authority, Process, Related Procedures, Records, and Revisions. Standard Operating Procedures are an integral part of the ISO certification process.

Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) is required by the US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). The Clean Water Act (CWA) Amendments of 1987 required the EPA to regulate storm water discharge under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). Regulations published by the EPA as a result of the CWA Amendments in 1990 require certain facilities that discharge to the waters of the United Sates to apply for NPDES permits. The EPA has identified 11 categories of industrial activity as facilities with "storm water discharge associated with industrial activity" that must apply for a NJDEP SPCC permit. Part of the permitting requirement of the US EPA NPDES permit includes preparation of the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP).

Underground Storage Tanks - RCRA Subtitle I
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), Subtitle I, regulates underground storage tanks (USTs). The EPA announced four initiatives for the Underground Storage Tank Program in 2000, including improvement of compliance, clean-up of known petroleum leaks, ensuring new tanks are better designed and operated, and recycling America's abandoned gas stations. The Underground Storage Tank Program was enacted by President Reagan in November 1984, making this year the 20th anniversary of the Underground Storage Tank Program. The EPA requires underground storage tanks to have preventive measures for spill, overfill, and corrosion protection, as well as release detection, corrective action, and proof of financial responsibility. In 1988, RCRA Subtitle I was amended to create LUST (Leaking Underground Storage Tank) Trust Fund to oversee, enforce, and pay for clean up at contaminated Underground Storage Tank sites.

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